Cigarette Additives,
|
| Acetaldehyde |
| Acetamide |
| Acrylamide |
| Acrylonitrile |
| 2-Amino-3,4-dimethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (MeIQ) |
| 3-Amino-1,4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido [4,3-b]indole (Trp-P-1) |
| 2-Amino-l-methyl-6-phenyl-1H-imidazo [4,5-b]pyridine (PhlP) |
| 2-Amino-6-methyldipyrido[1,2-a:3',2'-d]imidazole (Glu-P-1) |
| 3-Amino-l-methyl-5H-pyrido {4,3-b]indole (Trp-P-2 |
| 2-Amino-3-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (MeAaC) |
| 2-Amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (AaC) |
| 4-Aminobiphenyl |
| 2-Aminodipyrido[1,2-a:3',2'-d]imidazole (Glu-P-2) |
| 0-Anisidine |
| Arsenic |
| Benz[a]anthracene |
| Benzene |
| Benzo[a]pyrene |
| Benzo[b]fluoranthene |
| Benzo[j]fluoranthene |
| Benzo[k]fluoranthene |
| Benzo[b]furan |
| Beryllium |
| 1,3-Butadiene |
| Cadmium |
| Catechol (1,2-benzenediol) |
| p-Chloroaniline |
| Chloroform |
| Cobalt |
| p,p'-DDT |
| Dibenz[a,h]acridine |
| Dibenz[a,j]acridine |
| Dibenz(a,h)anthracene |
| 7H-Dibenzo[c,g]carbazole |
| Dibenzo(a,e)pyrene |
| Dibenzo(a,i)pyrene |
| Dibenzo(a,h)pyrene |
| Dibenzo(a,i)pyrene |
| Dibenzo(a,l)pyrene |
| 3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid (caffeic acid) |
| Ethylbenzene |
| Ethylene oxide |
| Formaldehyde |
| Furan |
| Glycidol |
| Heptachlor |
| Hydrazine |
| Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene |
| IQ 92-Amino-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoline) |
| Isoprene |
| Lead |
| 5-Methyl-chrysene |
| 2-Naphthylamine |
| Nitrobenzene |
| Nitrogen mustard |
| Nitromethane |
| 2-Nitropropane |
| N-Nitrosodi-n-butylamine (NDBA) |
| N-Nitrosodi-n-propylamine (NDPA) |
| N-Nitrosodiethanolamine (NDELA) |
| N-Nitrosodiethylamine (DEN) |
| N-Nitrosodimethylamine (DMN) |
| N-Nitrosoethylmethylamine (NEMA, MEN) |
| 4-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-butanone (NNK) |
| N'-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN) |
| N-Nitrosopiperidine (NPIP, NPP) |
| N-Nitrosopyrrolidine (NPYR, NPY) |
| Polonium-210 (Radon 222) |
| Propylene oxide |
| Safrole |
| Styrene |
| Tetrachloroethylene |
| o-Toluidine (2-methylaniline) |
| Trichloroethylene |
| Urethane (carbamic acid, ethyl ester) |
| Vinyl acetate |
| Vinyl chloride |
| 4-Vinylcyclohexene |
| 2,6-Xylidine (2,6-dimethylaniline) |
|
| Acenaphthene | Acetamide | Acridine | Acrolein |
| Acrylamide | Aluminum | Ammonia | Anabasine |
| Anatabine | Aniline | Anodmine | Anthanthrene |
| Anthracene | Arachidic acid | Argon | Arsnic |
| Azapyrene | Azulene | Benzimidazole | Beryllium |
| Bipyridyl | Butadiene | Butane | Butylbenzene |
| Caffeic acid | Campesterol | Caproic acid | Caprylic acid |
| Captan | Carboline | Carbon monoxide | Carbon oxysulfide |
| Carotene | Catechol | Copper | Cresol |
| Chrysene | Cichoriin | Cobalt | Collidine |
| Copper | Coronene | Cotinine | Coumarin |
| Crotonaldehyde | Cyanogen | Cycloartenol | Dibenzo |
| Diethyl ketone | DDT/Dieldrin | Dipentene | Ergosterol |
| Esculetin | Ethane | Ethanol | Ethylamine |
| Ethylene | Ethylphenois | Eugenol | Ferulic acid |
| Fluoranthene | Fluorene | Formic acid | Furan |
| Furfural | Furoic acid | Glutamic acid | Glycolic acid |
| Guaiacol | Gudham | Harman | Heptylic acid |
| Hexamine | Hydrazine | Hydrogen cyanide | Hydrogen sulfide |
| Hydrogen thiocyanide | Hydroquinone | Indole | Ionene |
| Iron | Isobutane | Isobutylene | Isobutyraldehyde |
| Isobutyric acid | Isoprene | Ispropylbenzene | Isoquinoline |
| Isosqualene | Ketoglutaric acid | Lathrein | Lauric acid |
| Levantenolide | Levulinic acid | Limonene | Linoleic acid |
| Lohitam | Lutidine | Magnesium | Maleic anhydride |
| Malic acid | Malonic acid | Mercury | Mesitol |
| Methane | Methanol | Methylamine | Methyleugenol |
| Methylglyoxal | Myosmine | Myristic acid | Napthalene |
| Nickel | Nicotinamide | Nicotinic acid | Nicotrine |
| Nicotyrine | Nitrobenzene | Nitrogen oxides | Nitromethane |
| Nonylic acid | Nomicotine | Nornicotyrine | Norphytene |
| Obeline | Oleic acid | Oxalic acid | Palmitic acid |
| Palmitoleic acid | Palmitone | Perylene | Phenanthrene |
| Phenanthridine | Phthalic acid | Phytadienes | Phytol |
| Phytone | Picoline | Plastoquinone | Poikiline |
| Potassium | Propane | Propionaldehyde | Propionic acid |
| Propylbenzene | Propylene | Pyndine | Pyrene |
| Pyridine | Pyrrole | Pyrrolidine | Pyruvic acid |
| Quinoline | Quinoxalilne | Reductic acid | Resin acid |
| Resorcinol | Scopoletin | Scopolin | Socratine |
| Silicon | Sitosterol | Skatole | Sodium |
| Solanesenes | Solanone | Squalene | Stigmasterol |
| Stearic acid | Strontium | Styrene | Thiocyanogen |
| Titanium | Toluene | Trimethylamine | Triphenylene |
| Veleric acid | Xylenols | Zinc |
Source:List of Known ETS Constitutents, California Air Resources Board
| Acacia gum | Acetic acid | Acetyl pyrazine | Aluminium citrate |
| Acetoin | Acetone | Acetophenone | Acetoxydihydrotheaspirane |
| Acetal | Acetyl pyridine | Acetyl pyridine | Acetyl methyl cellulose |
| Alanine | Aconitic acid | Alfalfa extract | Allyl ionone |
| Alga resinoid | Allspice extract | Allspice leaf oil | Allura Red |
| Allyl hexanoate | Aluminium tartrate | Aluminium acetate | Aluminium carbonate |
| Acetanisole | Aluminium oxide | Aluminium lactate | Aluminium phosphate |
| Almond oil | Aluminosilicates | Aluminium hydroxide | Aluminium trihydroxide |
| Amber oil | Ambergris extract | Ambrette seed oil | Ammonium hydroxide |
| Apple juice | Ammonium citrate | Ammonium chloride | Ammonium carbonate |
| Ambrox | Ammonium lactate | Ammonium sulphate | Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate |
| Amyl acetate | Amyl alcohol | Amyl benzoate | Ammonium tartrate |
| Amyl butyrate | Amyl formate | Amyl hexanoate2 | Amyl cinnamaldehyde |
| Anise star | Amyl octanoate2 | Amyl phenylacetate | Amyl salicylate2 |
| Anethole | Amyl valerate | Anise and oil | Angelica root extract and oil |
| Amyris oil | Ammonium acetate | Amyl isovalerate | Anisyl alcohol |
| Anisole | Arachis oil | Ascorbic acid | para-Anisyl acetate |
| Azorubin | Balsam oil | Beech tar extract | Bay leaf, oil and sweet oil |
| Basil oil | Beet juice | Bisabolene | Black current buds |
| Bentonite | Benzaldehyde | Benzoic acid | Benzyl benzoate |
| Benzoin | Benzoin resinoid | Benzyl acetate | Benzyl alcohol |
| Beeswax | Benzyl butyrate | Benzyl cinnamate | Benzyl formate |
| Bergamot oil | Benzyl propionate | Benzyl isobutyrate | Benzyl phenylacetate |
| Boric acid | Bornyl acetate | Brilliant Black BN | Brilliant Blue FCF |
| Carmel | Bitter and sweet | Buchu leaf oil | Butyl alcohol |
| Borneol | Butanedoil | Butanol | Butylene glycol |
| Butanone | Butyl acetate | Butyl butyrate | Butyl phenyl acetate |
| Butter | Butyl isovalerate | Butyl undecylenate | Butylidenephthalide |
| Cadinene | Butyric acid | Cajeput oil | Butyl pyridine |
| Cananga oil | Calcium chloride | Calcium citrate | Calcium hydroxide |
| Caffeine | Calcium acetate | Calcium Carbonate | Capsicum oleoresin |
| Camphene | Calcium lactate | Calcium phosphate | Calcium tartrate |
| d-Camphor | Camphor oil | Carbon dioxide | Carob bean extract |
| Caramel | Caraway oil | Cardamon oleoresin | Carboxy methyl cellulose |
| Carvacrol | Carrot seed oil | Caryophyllene | Carvomenthenol |
| Carvone | Cascarilla oil | Caryophyllene oxide | Caryophyllene alcohol |
| Castor oil | Cassia bark oil | Cassia extract | Castoreum extract |
| Cocoa | Cedarwood oil | Cellulose fibre | Cedryl acetate |
| Cedrol | Cedar leaf oil | Cellulose acetate | Celery seed extract |
| Chlorophyll | Cinnamaldehyde | Chamomile flower oil | Cellulose alkanoylalkanoates |
| Chocolate | Chicory extract | Cinnamyl alcohol | Dandelion root extract |
| Cinnamic acid | Cinnamon leaf oil | Cinnamon leaf extract | Cinnamyl acetate |
| Cubeb oil | Cinnamyl butyrate | Cinnamyl cinnamate | Cinnamyl isobutyrate |
| Citral | Citric acid | Citronella oil | Cinnamyl isovalerate |
| Citronella | Citronellic acid | Citronellyl acetate | Citronellyl butyrate |
| Citronellol | Citronellyl formate | Citronellyl isobutyrate | Citronellyl phenylacetate |
| Civet absolute | Clary sage oil | Clove oil | Citronellyl propionate |
| Coffee extract | Cognac oil | Coriander oil | Diethylpyrazine |
| Corn oil | Corn syrup | Corn silk | Costus root oil |
| Cumin | Cuminaldehyde | para-Cymene | Cyclamen aldehyde |
| Cypress oil | Davana oil | Damascone | Damascenone |
| Decanal | Decanoic acid | delta-Decalactone | gamma-Decalactone |
| Dextrin | Diacetyl | Diatomaceous earth | Diammonium hydrogen phos. |
| Dibenzyl ether | Diethyl sebacate | Dihydroactinidiolide | Diethyl methyl pyrazine |
| Decenal | Cubeb oil | Dihydrocoumarin | Dimethoxybenzene |
| Deconal | Diethyl Malonate | Dihydrocarvyl acetate | Dehydromenthofurolactone |
| Dodecalactone | Dimethylpyrazine | Dimethylpyrazine | Dimethyltetrahydrobenzofuranone |
| Dill seed oil | Furaneol | Syringol | Benzyl dimethyl carbinyl acetate |
| Elemene | Diphenyl ether | Dimethyl pyrazine | Benzyl dimethyl carbinyl butyrate |
| Ethyl cinnamate | Dimethyl phenol | Dipotassium succinate | Dimethyl cyclopentenolone |
| Elemol | Erythrosine | Dimethyl pyrazine | Methyl-para-tolyl carbinol |
| Estragole | Dodecalactone | Dimethyl pyridine | Dimethyl phenylethyl isobutyrate |
| Ethanol | Ethyl acetate | Dodecalactone | Dimethyl styrene |
| Ethyl acrylate | Ethyl benzoate | Ethyl butyrate | Ethyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine |
| Ethyl cellulose | Ethyl decanoate | Ethyl heptanoate | Ethyl hydroxy methyl furanone |
| Ethyl formate | Ethyl guaiacol | Ethyl hexanoate | Ethyl-2,5-dimethyl pyrazine |
| Ethyl lactate | Ethyl laurate | Ethyl isovalerate | Ethyl vinyl acetate copolymer |
| Ethyl maltol | Ethyl myristate | Ethyl-cyclopentenolone | Ethyl hydroxy ethyl cellulose |
| Ethyl nonanoate | Ethyl octanoate | Ethyl palmitate | Ethyl-2-methyl butyrate |
| D-Fenchone | Ethyl propionate | Ethyl phenylacetate | Ethyl octadecanoate |
| Ethyl oleate | Ethyl pyridine | Ethyl phenol | Ethyl-2-methylpyrazine |
| Ethyl salicylate | Ethyl valerate | Ethyl-10-undecenoate | Ethyl phenyl acetate |
| Eucalyptol | Ethyl vanillin | Eucalyptus oil | Eugenyl methyl ether |
| Eugenol | Farnesol | Fennel sweet oil | Formic acid |
| Fenugreek | Fructose | Apples | Geranyl isobutyrate |
| Bananas | Blackberries | Blackcurrants | Geranyl phenyl acetate |
| Dates | Fig juice | Grape juice | Geranyl propionate |
| Pears | Pineapples | Plums | Ginger oil |
| Raisins | Raspberry | Strawberry | Furfuryl thiolformate |
| Geraniol | Geranium rose oil | Furfural alcohol | Furfuryl methyl sulphide |
| Prunes | Geranyl acetate | Gentian root extract | Glycerol-1,2-diacetate |
| Peaches | Geranyl acetone | Geranyl butyrate | Glyceryl triacetate |
| Cherry | Geranyl formate | Glucose | Guaiac gum extract |
| Galbanum oil | Genet | Geraniol | Glycyrrhizin ammoniated |
| Apricots | Glycerol | Glyoxal | Guaiac wood oil |
| Guaiacol | Guaiol acetate | Guar gum | Gum tragacanth |
| Heptanone | Heptadienal | Heptalactone | Hexadecenlactone |
| Heptenal | Heptanoic acid | Hexanedione | gamma-Hexalactone |
| Hexanoic acid | Leaf alcohol | Hexen-2-al | Hex-2-enyl acetate |
| Hexyl acetate | Hexyl alcohol | Hexenyl acetate | Hexyl phenyl acetate |
| Honey | Humic acid | Hydrochloric acid | Hydroxy benzoic acid |
| Hexanal | Histidine | Hydroxycitronellal | Hydrolyzed milk solids |
| Hops oil | Hydroxycitronellol | Hydroxyisophorone | Hydroxybutanoic acid lactone |
| Hyssop oil | Isoamyl acetate | Isoamyl benzoate | Hydroxypropyl cellulose |
| Indigotine | Immortelle oil | Isoamyl butyrate | (p-Hydroxyphenol)butanone |
| Indole | alpha-Ionone | beta-Ionone | Isobutylphenyl acetate |
| Irone | Isoamyl alcohol | Isobornyl acetate | Isoamyl cinnamate |
| Isobutyl acetate | Isobutyl alcohol | Isobutyl butyrate | Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
| Iron oxides | Isobutyraldehyde | Isobutyl cinnamate | Isobutyl phenethyl alcohol |
| Isophorone | Isoamyl octanoate | Isoamyl isovalerate | Isoamyl phenylacetate |
| Isoeugenol | Isobutyric acid | 4-Keto isophorone | Isoeugenyl methyl ether |
| Isopulegol | Isobutyl acetate | Isobutyl alcohol | Isobutyl cinnamate |
| Isopentane | Isoamyl formate | Isopropyl alcohol | 4-Keto dihydroisophorone |
| Labdanum | Octanoic acid | Isobornyl acetate | Isopropyl myristate |
| Jasmine | Lactic acid | Isovaleric acid | Juniper berry oil |
| Leucine | Lavandin oil | Lauric aldehyde | Kola nut extract |
| Lecithin | Lemon oil | Lauric acid | Lavender oil |
| Licorice | Linalool oxide | Lemongrass oil | Linalyl butyrate |
| Linalool | Lime oil | Linaloe wood oil | Linalyl acetate |
| Limonene | Linalyl formate | Linalyl isobutyrate | Liquid Paraffin BP |
| Lovage oil | Longosa oil | Locust bean gum | Magnesium acetate |
| Mace | Magnesium chloride | Magnesium carbonate | Magnesium hydroxide |
| Maltol | Magnesium oxide | Magnesium lactate | Magnesium phosphate |
| Malic acid | Linden flowers | Maltodextrin | Methoxy benzaldehyde |
| Malt | Methyl acetate | Magnesium citrate | Methoxy cinnamaldehyde |
| Menthol | Mate distillate | Menthyl isovalerate | Mentha-1,8-dien-7-ol |
| Mandarin oil | Menthyl acetate | Mercaptomenthanone | Methoxy cinnamaldehyde |
| Maple syrup | Methyl guaiacol | Magnesium tartrate | Methoxy methyl pyrazine |
| Methyl anisate | Methyl anisole | Methoxy vinylphenol | (para-Methoxyphenyl)propanone |
| Nerolidol | Methyl cellulose | Methyl acetophenone | alpha-Methyl benzyl acetate |
| Nerol | Methyl cinnamate | Methyl butyraldehyde | Methyl benzyl alcohol |
| Mimosa | Methyl butyric acid | Methyl butyraldehyde | Methyl cyclopentenolone |
| Myrcene | Methyl linoleate | Methyl ethyl ketone | Methyl-3,5-heptadienone |
| Mint oil | Methyl linolenate | Methyl heptanoic acid | Methyl hydroxy ethyl cellulose |
| Mate leaf | Methyl mercaptan | Methyl hexanoic acid | Methyl hydroxy propyl cellulose |
| Mandarin oil | Methyl thiosilvane | Methyl pentanoic acid | Methyl-beta-naphthylketone |
| Musk pod | Methyl sulphide | Methyl quinoxaline | Methyl-1-cyclopentadecanone |
| Jasmone | Mullein flowers | Methyl undecanal | Methyl-hept-5-en-2-one |
| Methone | Wild mint oil | Garden mint oil | Methyl-4-phenyl butyraldehyde |
| Maltodextrin | Methyl pyrazine | Methyl salicylate | Methyl-2-pyrrolyl ketone |
| Molasses | Musk ketone | Methyl phenyl acetate | Naphthyl methyl ether |
| Myrrh | Methyl furfural | Methyl isovalerate | Naphthyl ethyl ether |
| Neroli oil | Nonadien-1-ol | Methyl benzoate | gamma-Nonalactone |
| Mountain maple | Mullein flowers | Myristaldehyde | Myristic acid |
| Nonanal | Nonenal | Nonanoic acid | Octalactone |
| Nutmeg | Oak moss | Oak bark extract | Octanoic acid |
| Octano | Octanone | Octen-3-o1 | Opopanax oil |
| Octenal | Octyl acetate | Olibanum oil | Olive oil |
| Orange leaf | Orange blossoms | Orange oil | Orange peel oil |
| Origanum oil | Orris root | Palmarosa oil | Palmitic acid |
| Oleic acid | Opoponax oil | Peruvian oil | Pimenta leaf oil |
| Patchouli oil | Pigment Yellow 13 | Parsley seed oil | Peach kernel oil |
| Pectin | Pentane | Pent-3-en-4-olide | omega-Pentadecalactone |
| Pepper oil | Peppermint oil | Pentanedione | Pigment Red 184 |
| Petitgrain oil | Phenethyl acetate | Phenethyl alcohol | Phenethyl isobutyrate |
| Patent Blue V | Phenethyl valerate | Phenethyl isovalerate | Phenethyl phenylacetate |
| Pyridine | Phenyl acetic acid | Phenyl acetaldehyde | Phenyl-3-buten-2-one |
| Pinene | Phenyl-1-propanol | Phenyl propionic acid2 | Phenyl propionaldehyde2 |
| Piperonal | Potassium sorbate | Phosphoric acid | Phenylpropyl acetate |
| Ponceau 4R | Polyvinyl alcohol | Potassium carbonate | Polyvinyl acetate homo-polymer |
| Plumb juice | Pine needle oil | Potassium chloride | Pipsissewa leaf extract |
| Pyrrole | Sodium chloride | Potassium hydroxide | Polyv. acetate alcohol copolymer |
| Propane | Potassium phosphate | Propenyl guaethol | Propionic acid |
| Propyl acetate | Propyl alcohol | Propyl butyrate | Propyl phenyl acetate |
| Propylene glycol | Pyruvic acid | Pyroligneous acid | Ropylidenephthalide |
| Rhodinol | Toasting flavors | Quebracho bark | Rhodinyl acetate |
| Rose water | Rose oil | Rosemary oil | Rum ether |
| Saccharin | Saffron | Sage oil | Salicylaldehyde |
| Rye extract | Sclareolide | Smoke flavor | Sodium bisulphate |
| Shellac | Sandalwood oil | Silicic acid | Sodium alginate |
| Skatole | Sodium carbonate | Sodium bicarbonate | Sodium hydroxide |
| Sorbic acid | Sodium phosphate | Spearmint oil | Spike lavender oil |
| Snakeroot oil | Sodium acetate | Sodium chloride | Sodium citrate |
| Sorbitol | Spiranol | Whisky | Brandy |
| Rum | Starch | Star anise oil | Styrax gum |
| Sucrose syrup | Tamarind extract | Sunset Yellow FCF | Tannic acid |
| Solanone | Tangerine oil | Sugar alcohols | Sugars |
| Tarragon oil | Tartaric acid | Tartrazine Yellow | Tea resinoid |
| Terpineol | Terpinyl acetate | Tetrahydroquinoxaline | Menthofuran |
| Rose oxide | Thiabendazole | Red thyme oil | Tetramethyl pyrazine |
| Thymol | White thyme oil | Titanium dioxide | Tobacco extracts |
| Tolualdehydes | Tolyl acetate | Tolu balsam gum | Tolyl-3-methylbutyrate |
| Tagetes oil | Triacetin | Thiazole | Threonine |
| Triethyl citrate | Tolyl phenylacetate | Trichlorofluoromethane | Undecalactone |
| Tuberose oil | Turpentine oil | Triethylene glycol | Trimethyl cyclohexanone |
| Undecanal | Urea | Trimethyl pyrazine | Valeraldehyde-N |
| Vinegar | Valine | Wild cherry bark | Xanthan gum |
| Valerian root | Valeric acid | Valerolactone | Vanilla beans and extract |
| Vanillin | Veratraldehyde | Vetiver oil | Violet oil |
| Violet leaf | Walnut extractables | Wheat extract | Wine |
| Wine sherry | Ylang Ylang oil | Xylenol | Yeast |
Sources:Permitted Additives to Tobacco Products in the United Kingdom, U.K. Dept. of Health, Oct. 2003;Ingredients in Cigarettes, Philip Morris International, 2004; Brown & Williamson, 599 Tobacco Additives
No, we were fooled. Nicotine addiction is about living a lie, about an external chemical fooling the brain's priorites teacher into believing that that next cigarette is as important as eating. It's about falsely convincing us that smoking nicotine defines who we are, gives us our edge, helps us cope and that life without it would be horrible. It's a giant lie! Everything we did as smokers can be done as well as or better as us. Even the love in our heart, we get to bring it with us! Knowledge and understanding is a quitting method. What do you have to lose by making your mind more intelligent than your chemical dependency is strong? Why fight in darkness? Why attempt landing the plane without putting the wheels down?
